Intangible Asset or Liability Essay Example for Free

Intangible Asset or Liability Essay CSR requires organizations to adopt a broader view of its responsibilities that includes not only stockholders, but many other constituencies as well, including employees, suppliers, customers, the local community, local, state, and federal governments, environmental groups, and other special interest groups. Although CSR is often spoken of as if it were a relatively new concept, it is in fact an idea with a long pedigree. In the 1950s, the chief executive officer of the American retailer Sears said that the â€Å"four parties to any business in the order of their importance† were â€Å"customers, employees, community and stockholders†. Current discussions about CSR evoke old questions about the place of corporations in society, the manner in which corporations are governed, and the ways in which corporate governance arrangements do not compel corporations to respond to claims from society, in addition to claims from shareholders. While CSR is an old idea, its emergence as a significant factor in relation to corporate decision-making is relatively new. The old idea – CSR – has been rising over the past 10 years or so to a prominent place on the corporate agenda. The world is witnessing what appears to be a transformation in popular views about the role of business in society that is on a par with major shifts in attitude, at other points in history, about large issues such as racial discrimination, the environment, and the role of women. By the end of that decade, popular opinion about the role of business in society had evolved to a point which suggested a widespread rejection of Friedman’s â€Å"the business of business is business† dictum. The reason for the shift can be attributed to various factors such as; globalization, loss of trust, society activism, and institutional investor interest in CSR. These trends suggest that there is both a growing perception that corporations must be more accountable to society for their actions, and a growing willingness and capacity within society to impose accountability on corporations. This has profound implications for corporate governance. CSR in India With the retreat of the state in economic activity in India, the imperative for business to take up wider social responsibilities is growing. The situation is complex and India is facing a compounded set of corporate responsibility challenges. At all levels, there is a felt need for companies to graduate to strategic interventions in CSR, which at present in many cases remain ad hoc. There are many companies that may spend for long-term development. A sense of strategic direction is a vital component in an effective approach to corporate responsibility. Yet, for all these signs of progress, CSR in India has yet to realize its full potential. Individual and collaborative initiatives continue to be dominated by self-assertion rather than accountability. There is certainly no lack of CSR programs and projects in India: what is absent, however, are clear metrics for evaluating their actual impact in improving social conditions. Many Indian business houses, private sector and public sector companies have undertaken major initiatives till date and have adopted several modes of practice related to CSR in India. Several innovative measures have also been adopted by companies towards the institutionalization of CSR that includes CSR initiatives by Lupin, Cipla, Ranbaxy, NIIT, TCS, BPCL, and Ion Exchange. To understand the current status of CSR in India, it is important first to map out the landscape and identify the main families of corporate responsibility. For long-established industrial dynasties, such as the Birlas and the Tatas, concepts of nation- building and trusteeship have been alive in their operations long before CSR become a popular cause.

Spirituality in Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn :: Adventures Huckleberry Huck Finn Essays

Spirituality In Mark Twain’s The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn, written by Samuel Clemens, is a novel that challenges the views of society and questions life through the eyes of an adolescent boy. By sprinkling traces of spirituality and religious views throughout the story, Clemens creates a "martyr-like" profile for his lead character Huckleberry Finn. Huck uses his religious views as his own conscience and challenges the status quo rules of his pious society to make his own decisions which leads him on a path to personal growth. Though Huck was not blessed with a loving family to teach him the ways of the world, and instead grows up more independently, he was taught by many others that in Heaven "...all a body would have to do there was to go around all day long with a harp and sing, forever and ever" (30). Of course, this is not an appealing image for an adolescent boy who fantasized about being in a gang of robbers with his friends. Perhaps even if it is appealing, it may seem out of possible reach to a boy who lives the life that Huck does- with a drunkard father, reading stories of murder and robbery, and witnessing the cruelty and injustice to slaves. Without a firm foundation and someone to teach him, Huck must continually rely on the pieces of information that he hears from others and his own observations which often leaves him confused and misinformed. One of the most noticeable traits of Huck's personality that reflect his opinion on religion and spirituality is that he often dismisses such popularly accepted beliefs as Moses (because he is dead), but will put his faith into a hairball that he believes is magic because it was taken from an oxen's stomach and therefore he believes that "it had a spirit inside of it, and it knowed everything" (38). In fact, he even asks it about his father and supplies it with a fake coin for it's services. Perhaps Huck truly believes in it, or he is searching for something to believe in that he could depend on. In either case, he is wise enough not to give it his real dollar. Clemens gives the entire story a religious vibe through the continual use of phrases that relate to or have a biblical sense to them. Just one example of this is when Huck is describing his father after coming home from laying drunk in a gutter the entire night before, and as Huck narrates "A body would have thought he was Adam, he was all mud" (44). Spirituality in Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn :: Adventures Huckleberry Huck Finn Essays Spirituality In Mark Twain’s The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn, written by Samuel Clemens, is a novel that challenges the views of society and questions life through the eyes of an adolescent boy. By sprinkling traces of spirituality and religious views throughout the story, Clemens creates a "martyr-like" profile for his lead character Huckleberry Finn. Huck uses his religious views as his own conscience and challenges the status quo rules of his pious society to make his own decisions which leads him on a path to personal growth. Though Huck was not blessed with a loving family to teach him the ways of the world, and instead grows up more independently, he was taught by many others that in Heaven "...all a body would have to do there was to go around all day long with a harp and sing, forever and ever" (30). Of course, this is not an appealing image for an adolescent boy who fantasized about being in a gang of robbers with his friends. Perhaps even if it is appealing, it may seem out of possible reach to a boy who lives the life that Huck does- with a drunkard father, reading stories of murder and robbery, and witnessing the cruelty and injustice to slaves. Without a firm foundation and someone to teach him, Huck must continually rely on the pieces of information that he hears from others and his own observations which often leaves him confused and misinformed. One of the most noticeable traits of Huck's personality that reflect his opinion on religion and spirituality is that he often dismisses such popularly accepted beliefs as Moses (because he is dead), but will put his faith into a hairball that he believes is magic because it was taken from an oxen's stomach and therefore he believes that "it had a spirit inside of it, and it knowed everything" (38). In fact, he even asks it about his father and supplies it with a fake coin for it's services. Perhaps Huck truly believes in it, or he is searching for something to believe in that he could depend on. In either case, he is wise enough not to give it his real dollar. Clemens gives the entire story a religious vibe through the continual use of phrases that relate to or have a biblical sense to them. Just one example of this is when Huck is describing his father after coming home from laying drunk in a gutter the entire night before, and as Huck narrates "A body would have thought he was Adam, he was all mud" (44).

Planning and Strategic Management Essay

Management Chapter 10 Planning and Strategic Management Planning Overview Importance of Goals: Goals provide a sense of direction Goals focus our efforts Goals guide our plans and decisions Goals help us evaluate our progress The importance of planning at organizations The Hierarchy of Organization Plans Strategic Plans – Plans designed to meet an organization’s board goals. Operational Plans – Plans that contain details for carrying out, or implementing, those strategic plans in day-to-day activities. How Strategic and Operational Plans Differ Strategic Plans Operational Plans Time Horizons Strategic plans tend to look ahead several years or even decades For Operational plans, a year is often the relevant time period Scope It affects a wide range of organizational activities It has a narrow and more limited scope Degree of Detail Strategic plans are stated in terms that look simplistic and generic Operational plans are stated in relatively finer detail The Evolution of the Concept of Strategy Strategy: The board program for defining and achieving an organization’s objectives; the organization’s response to its environment over time. Strategic Management: The management process that involves an organization’s engaging in strategic planning and then acting on those plans. for attaining objectives The process of seeking key ideas ( rather than routinely implementing existing policy); and How strategy is formulated, not Just what the strategy turns out to be The Strategic Management Approach Dan Schendel and Charles Hofer have suggested four key aspects of Strategic Management- 1) Goal Setting 2) Strategy Formulation 3) Administration 4) Strategic Control The Strategic Management process Strategic Planning – includes both the goal-setting and strategy-formulation processes. Strategy Implementation – involves with action based decisions. Levels of Strategy: Some key Distinctions Corporate-level strategy: Strategy formulated by top management to oversee the interests and operations of ultiline corporations. Business-unit strategy: Strategy formulated to meet the goals of a particular business; also called line-of- business strategy. Functional-level strategy: Strategy formulated by a specific functional area in an effort to carry out business- unit strategy. The Corporate Portfolio Approach Portfolio framework – An approach to corporate-level strategy advocated by the Boston Consulting group; also known as the BCG matrix.

Newest Iteration Of HTML5 - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1932 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/25 Category Information Systems Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? HTML5 HTML 5 is the newest iteration of HTML, the basic language of the Web. HTML 5 will replace both current versions, HTML 4. 01 and XHTML 1. 0 and  DOM Level 2 HTML   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Before discussing HTML 5, you should be familiar with the basics of how to write HTML code. HTML is very easy to get the hang of, and once youre excellent with writing code in standards-compliant XHTML and also find the new features of HTML 5 to be very easy to implement. Html5 defines the 5 major revision of core language of the world wide web. html5 is combination of new features are introduces for helping to web authors. New features are adding based on research authority practices special thing was defining  clear. In  rich internet application to reduce the need for property plug. Example of ria is adobe flash and Microsoft Silverlight  the rules and regulations of w3c time table html5 will reach the standards by late 2010 . html5 is coming with a lot of new attributes and elemen ts for using the modern web service. it  also perform web form 2. 0. Html5 specifies scripting programming interfaces. Such as   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Drag and drop Timed media play back Document editing Cross document managing Micro data Browser history management. HTML 5 makes familiar lot of the coding practices that were used in earlier versions of HTML It aims to reduce the need for proprietary plug-in-based rich internet application (RIA) technologies such as Adobe Flash, Microsoft Silverlight, and Sun JavaFX. HTML 5 also simplifies code by getting rid of elements that have fallen out of use or proved to be unhelpful. Because of an array of browser problems, frames will no longer be allowed, and because style sheets handle style better than HTML tags, presentational tags like ;font;, ;centre; and ;strike; will no longer be valid. WS-Security A flexible and feature-rich extension to  SOAP  to apply security to  Web services  is  WS-Security  (Web Services Security, short WSS). This was published by  OASIS  and it is a member of the  WS-* family of web service specifications. Three main mechanisms are described by  WS-Security: * How to sign SOAP messages to assure integrity. Signed messages provide also  non-repudiation. * How to encrypt SOAP messages to assure confidentiality. * How to attach security tokens. A variety of signature formats, encryptions algorithms and multiple trust domains is allowed by this specification, and is open to various security token models, such as: * X. 09 certificates * Kerberos tickets * UserID/Password credentials * SAML-Assertion * Custom defined token The security features in the header of a SOAP message, working in the  application layer  was incorporated by WS-Security. To accommodate a wide variety of security models and security technologies this specification can be used in conjunction with other Web service extensions and higher-level application-specific protocols. The typical SOAP use ca se with a communication between trusted peers (using HTTPS) does not need WS-Security at all. It is described in  Alternative, and reduces complexity and improves performance. If a SOAP intermediary is required, and the intermediary is not or less trusted, messages need to be signed and optionally encrypted. This might be the case of an application level proxy at a network perimeter that will terminate TCP connections. The standard method for  non-repudiation  is to write transactions to an audit trail that is subject to specific security safeguards. However, if the audit trail is not sufficient, digital signatures may provide a better method to enforce non-repudiation. WS-Security can provide this. lthough almost all SOAP services implement HTTP bindings, in theory other bindings such as JMS or SMTP could be used; in this case end-to-end security would be required. Even if the web service relies upon transport layer security, it might be required for the service to know about the end user, if the service is relayed by a (HTTP-) reverse proxy. A WSS-header could be used to convey the end users token, vouched for by the reverse proxy. Issues * If end-to-end security is required, a protocol like  WS-SecureConversation  may reduce the overhead. The merging of several XML-schemata like SOAP, SAML, XML ENC, XML SIG might cause dependencies on different versions of library functions like canonicalization and parsing, that are difficult to manage in an application server. Performance WS-Security adds significant overhead to SOAP-processing due to the increased size of the message on the wire, XML and cryptographic processing, requiring faster CPUs and more memory and bandwidth. An evaluation in 2005  [1]  measured 25 types of SOAP messages of different size and complexity processed by WSS4J with both WS-Security and WS-Secure Conversation on a Pentium 4/2,8 GHz CPU. Some findings were: * Encryption was faster than signing * Encryption and signi ng together were 2-7 times slower than signing alone and produced significantly bigger documents. * Depending on the type of message, WS-Secure Conversation either made no difference or reduced processing time by half in the best case. * It took less than 10 milliseconds to sign or encrypt up to an array of 100 kilo bytes, but it took about 100~200 to perform the security operations for SOAP. Alternative In point-to-point situations  confidentiality  and  data integrity  can also be enforced on Web services through the use of  Transport Layer Security  (TLS), for example, by sending messages over  https. WS-Security however addresses the wider problem of maintaining integrity and confidentiality of messages until after a message was sent from the originating node, providing so called  end to end security. Applying TLS can significantly reduce the overhead involved by removing the need to encode keys and message signatures into  XML  before sending. A challe nge in using TLS would be if messages needed to go through an application level  proxy server, as it would need to be able to see the request for routing. In such an example, the server would see the request coming from the proxy, not the client; this could be worked around by having the proxy have a copy of the clients key and certificate, or by having a signing certificate trusted by the server, with which it could generate a key/certificate pair matching those of the client. However, as the proxy is operating on the message, it does not ensure end-to-end security, but only ensures point-to-point security. Web design best  practices The WWW is a network of computers all over the world. The WWW is also called the Web. The computers on the Web communicate using standard protocols and languages. The W3C (The World Wide Web Consortium) are making the rules and standards for the Web. Generally we  Ã‚   found that some web sites are fairly easy to use while others look difficul t or just plain annoying. What makes the difference of good and the bad? Including your personal preferences, your web site should be designed to appeal to your target audience — the people who will use your web site. They may be teens, shoppers, college students, young couples etc. Beginners design web sites that work great on their own computers but may not work well on target audience. We have to remember some points for Smart and Successful Web-development:  a. Develop your own ideas in your own style. b. Avoid ambiguity and be clear c. Never compromise in principles d. Support the project e. Respect the standards and target audience. Write your pages for multiple types of Web browsersto provide  trouble-free access  to the widest possible audience. The World Wide Web is a multi-platform, non-browser specific medium. It is not important matter whether people browse your Web pages using Netscape, Explorer, Opera, Lynx, WebTV, Net Phonic’s Web-On-Call, Mo bile Telephones, or Personal Digital Assistants. Each browser ought to render your informational Web pages without problems. If a Web page is designed properly, blind individuals, or anyone using text-to-voice or Braille displays, can easily listen to and review your work. Run Web pages through a valuator to test their  compliance  with common HTML (Hypertext Mark-up Language) specifications. Modify pages until they validate, because compliant pages have a better chance of being rendered by various Web browsers, as the writer intends. However, if you intend something that is impractical with HTML, it will be no less impractical for being syntactically valid. Work with the strengths of HTML rather than trying to batter it into a WYSIWYG page design system Cloud computing Cloud computing is a technology used to access service offered on the internet cloud. Everything an information system has to offer is provided by service so users can access that services available on the â€Å"internet cloud† without has any known-how on managing the resource involved. The term cloud is used a metaphor for internet cloud computing generally combinations are as follows Infra structure as service, Plat form as a service, Software as a service cloud computing is different with grid, utility, of computing. CLOUD ANTONY: There are three types of services mainly in cloud Antony there are application services are like gmail pay roll second one is platform services are like middle wave, managing, third one is infrastructure services like amazon. Cloud computing types: there are three types of cloud computing public clouds, private clouds, hybrid clouds. Public clouds: these clouds are used by general public the firewall already exists and the vendor having availability to fully hosted and managed. Now a days public clouds are large scale infrastructure and retail bases. Dynamically public clouds update the elements with effect the business. Private clouds:  Ã ‚   private clouds are only with limited organisation. When private cloud are compare to the public only operating cost is reduced. And managed by enter prize only. Organisation is more secure. Private clouds investment and cost might be exceed public clouds. Cloud computing architecture: There are five types of layers in cloud computing. The primary layer clients in this layer different types of clients in organization having set separate computing. Second layer is services wt type of services needs to the clients and applications for adding some items or removing these things happening in application layer development. The entire thing of date is stored in this layer. layers Conclusion In my overall report i explained html5, cloud computing, security and scalability in website and web best practice. After the research i came to know that everything is linked with each other for the developing a better website. References https://www. ehow. com/way_5368790_html-tutorial. html#ix zz0qW64UULj When will HTML5 be finished? . WHATWG. WHATWG Wiki. Retrieved 2009-09-10. https://www. html5reference. com/tutorial/index. pdf https://www. ehow. com/way_5368790_html-tutorial. html H^  [whatwg] WHAT open mailing list announcement. Lists. whatwg. org. Retrieved 2010-03-04. HTML 5: A vocabulary and associated APIs for HTML and XHTML. . World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved 2009-01-28. HTML 5: A vocabulary and associated APIs for HTML and XHTML (Editors Draft). . World Wide Web Consortium. Retrieved 2010-04- ^  When will HTML5 be finished? . WHATWG. WHATWG Wiki. Retrieved 2009-09-10 . ^  HTML Working Group. W3. org. Retrieved 2010-03-04.   HTML 5. W3. org. 2009-08-25. Retrieved 2010-03-04. ^  [whatwg] HTML5 at Last Call (at the WHATWG) ^ Hongbin Liu, Shrideep Pallickara, Geoffrey Fox: Performance of Web Services Security ^ Francois Lascelles, Aaron Flint: WS Security Performance. Secure Conversation versus the X509 Profile Retrieved from https://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/WS-Security Categories: Web service specifications | Computer security software | XML-based standards | End-to-end security Hidden categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010 https://blogs. dnet. com/Hinchcliffe/? p=488;tag=btxcsim https://blogs. zdnet. com/Howlett/? p=558;tag=btxcsim https://blogs. zdnet. com/BTL/? p=9560;tag=btxcsim https://www. businessweek. com/technology/content/aug2008/tc2008082_445669_page_3. htm https://www. ibm. com/developerworks/websphere/techjournal/0904_amrhein/0904_amrhein. html https://cloudcomputing. sys-con. com/ https://www. masternewmedia. org/news/2006/03/25/web_design_and_development_top. htm https://webdevfoundations. net/5e/chapter5. html https://www. w3schools. com/web/default. asp Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Newest Iteration Of HTML5" essay for you Create order